•THURSDAY, NOV. 23, 1939 PAGE 2 THE BATTALION The Battalion STUDENT TRI-WEEKLY NEWSPAPER OF TEXAS A. tc M. COLLEGE The Battalion, official newspaper of the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas and the city of College Station, is published three times weekly from September to June, issued Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday mornings; and is published weekly from June through August. Entered as second-class matter at the Post Office at College Station, Texas, under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879. Subscription rate. $3 a school year. Advertising rates upon request. Represented nationally by National Advertising Service, Inc., at New York City, Chicago, Boston, Los Angeles, and San Francisco. Office, Room 122, Administration Building. Telephone 4-6444. 1939 Member 1940 Associated Golle&iate Press BILL MURRAY EDITOR-IN-CHIEF LARRY WEHRLE ADVERTISING MANAGER James Critz Associate Editor E. C. (Jeep) Oates . Sports Editor BL G. Howard Circulation Manager “Hub” Johnson Intramural Editor Philip Golman Staff Photographer John J. Moseley Staff Artist THURSDAY STAFF • Ray Treadwell Managing Editor J. W. Jenkins Asst. Advertising Manager Don McChesney Asst. Circulation Manager Phil Levine Editorial Assistant Junior Editors Bob Nisbet Billy Clarkson Senior Sports Assistants Jimmie Cokinos Jimmy James Junior Advertising Solicitors K. W. Hubbard J. D. Smith Reportorial Staff Jack Aycock, H. D. Borgfeld, P. H. Brown, R. A. Doak, Jim Dooley, Walter Goodman, Guy Kane, R. R. Mattox, R. B. Pearce, R. G. Powell. Walter Sullivan, Delbert Whitaker. D. C. Thurman, Murray Evans, Dow Wynn, Joe Taylor Failures in Higher Education Probably the greatest failure of the higher edu cational system of the United States thus far has been its lack of suitable selectivity, its diregard of the unhappy consequences of permitting, even persuading, young men and women to attempt to prepare themselves for pursuits in which they are not fitted to succeed. . . In state institutions the problem is still very acute, . . . largely because of the impossibility of absorbing into the pursuits which require high intelligence and training the mass of untrained—and, in many cases, essentially incompetent—degree holders who have been misled into supposing that a degree alone has any power to open doors regardless of competence. A second great weakness of American higher education ... is the tendancy (so prevalent in American universities) toward over-specialization and over-departmentalization; otherwise stated, the tendency of staff members to burrow so deep and so long, each in his own particular hole, as to lose contact not only with his fellow workers but more seriously with the real needs of the society which in the last analysis all educational institutions exist to serve.—^President Robert A. Millikan, California Institute of Technology. Speed Takes More Gas We heard of a motorist who, when he suddenly discovered his gasoline was very low speeded up so as to get to the next filling station before the gas gave out. Of course, he should have known that to get the most mileage out of a given amount of gas one must not drive faster than about 20 miles an hour. Many tests have been made to determine the rate of gasoline consumption at various speeds, and these tests have invariably shown that the faster one drives the greater the consumption per mile. A typical illustration is given by the Bureau of Standards, taking a car that gets 18.9 miles per gallon at a speed of 20 miles per hour. At 30 miles an hour the same car got 18 miles per gallon. At 40 miles an hour it will get 16.4 miles per gallon. At 50 miles an hour, 14.6 miles per gallon. At 60 miles an hour, 12.6 miles per gallon. At 70 miles an hour, 10.6 miles per gallon. At 80 miles an hour, 8.6 miles per gallon. It is shown that the consumption of oil at 60 miles an hour is six times as great as it is at 30 miles an hour. Excessive speed places a great strain on an automobile and shortens its life, as the engine, tires and steering mechanism are all subject to unusual wear and tear. Not only as a matter of safety, but as a measure of economy as well, driving at moder ate speeds is recommended to all motorists. There is so much /trouble in other parts of the world that a report of a revolt in Chile leaves one cold. Origin of Ice Cream Attempts to trace the origin of ice cream have been generally inconclusive, the invention or dis covery of this popular dish being attributed to "various nations and periods. But ice cream, or some- 'thing closely akin to it, has been traced as far back as the middle of the sixteenth century, when it was introduced into France, from Italy. By 1630, it is said, an enterprising Sicilian had established the Cafe Procope in Paris, where ice cream was the special delicacy. It became known in England and Germany much later, and was probably not introduced into America until about the time of the Revolution. The first advertisement of ice cream appeared in New York on June 6, 1786, but it was not served in Washington until nearly a half century later, when Mrs. Alexander Hamilton used it as a dessert at a dinner given for President Jackson. The wholesale ice cream business was originate^ by Jacob Fussell of Baltimore in 1851, and met im mediate success. In recent years the use of ice cream has been increasing with amazing rapidity, until its produc tion has almost reached the proportions of a major industry, being about 350 million gallons annually. The increased consumption of ice cream is entire ly desirable, as it is not only an aid to the dairy industry, but also is in the interest of better nutrition and consequently good health. Practical Education An intelligent contribution to the current dis cussion regarding what is desirable in the way of present-day education was made by Dr. John J. Tigert, president of the University of Florida, who declared that the true purpose of education is to fit the citizen to serve as well as to live. He draws attention to two schools of current thought, one of 'frhich would stress cultural educa tion, while the other would place chief emphasis upon vocational training. He admits the validity of both, but he would not to the extremes sought by the advocates of either. He favors a balanced program of education, with sufficient flexibility to meet the needs of each individual. While not minimizing the value of cultural stu dies and their absolute necessity for those who would enter the learned professions, Dr. Tigert points out that “one can not live by culture alone; this is especially true of the great mass of our citizens who must engage in pursuits which in volve the use of their hands.” Practical education should be planned in ac cordance with the needs of the individual in pre paration of his life’s work. At present too much time is given to preparing for college entrance exami nations which only a small percentage of public school pupils will ever have the opportunity to take. The needs of those who must quit school at the end of grammar or high school courses should have more consideration. “Man, Your Manners-- 9 ’ Correct table manners seem to be based upon the idea that no one is revenously hungry. Never butter a whole slice of bread at once; break off and butter a small portion at a time. QUESTION: On which side are foods passed to which I am expected to help myself? ANSWER: Foods from which you help or serve yourself are passed to your left. QUESTION: What shall I do when I am served unfamiliar foods? , ANSWER: If you are served a strange concoc tion, slyly cast a detective eye or your hostess, or those near you, and do as they do. QUESTION: When a person helps himself from a service dish which is accompanied by a fork and spoon, which implement is taken in the right hand? ANSWER: The spoon is held in the right hand, the fork in the left, “prongs down” to steady the food. As the World Turns... By “COUNT” V. K. SUGAREFF On the way to another fool’si paradise. We are daily reminded by the press that prosperity is on the way back. The backlog of the aviation and steel industries runs into hundreds of millions of dollars. Carloading is ahead of last year so far. Christmas shopping is to run some 11 percent higher than last year. Our Latin American trade has gone up 18 percent since last month. The earnings of corpora tions are being broadcast from the housetops, accompanied by promis es of big year-end dividends. The war, of course, is a contributing factor to this revival of prosperity. So far £he stock market has not responded to these stimulants, but it may follow yet. It would not be surprising at all if we are again confronted with an army of eco nomic coothsayers with their pro fuse promises of economic independence, something we all crave, but which few attain. As our prosperity increases, prices are apt to go up, and to placate the public the press will constantly remind us that our standard of living is the highest in the world. Indeed, they will lead us to believe that poverty will soon be banished from the United States. And, “if one must go to the poor house, he shall go there, at least, in his own automobile.” Also, remember, “two chickens in every pot.” This would, indeed, be an ideal for which to strive. Mankind has worked and prayed (mostly prayed) for such a. heaven on earth. Still in our past periods of prosperity we have not increased wakes, not always the prices of farm products, nor the salaries of the white-collared classes. Those classes constitute a majority of our population, and if they are not going to share proportionately in the coming prosperity, we will again be living in a fool’s paradise. If our memory were a bit longer, depressions would likely become shorter and less depressing. While there is no hope for an immediate end of hostilities in Europe, some Europeans are begin ning to think about post-war Europe. Viscount Hali fax, English secretary for foreign affairs, November 7, said, “We have no idea what the shape of the post-war world will be. We do not know the circum stances in which hostilities will end or the materials which will lie to our hands in building the edifice of peace. There are some who believe that the new order will only come through surender in some measure by the nations of their sovereign rights, in order to clear the way for some more organic union.” Some commentators have interpreted Halifax’s re marks as looking toward a stronger union than the League of Nations provided. One is tempted to ac cept this interpretation since Halifax uses such expressions as “surrender—in some measure—of froeign rights in order to clear the way for some more organic union.” Long before the last war ended the late President Wilson began to sound out public opinion about a “League of Peace” or a “League of Nations.” Should Lord Halifax succeed in cement ing European nations into a federation, the Ameri can people would heartily sympathize with his ef forts. To effect a European federation, something like our own, would be a herculean task. Almost insurmountable obstacles would have to be over come. Language, religion, race, traditions, territorial adjustments, and even sectionalism as we under stand it here, are some of the essential problems that will have to be ironed out by the next peace con- fernce before Europe can begin to thing about a foreign rights in Order to clear the way for some ference before Europe can begin to think about a federation in the future. BACKWASH By George fuermann Collegiate Review "Backwash: An agitation resulting from soma action or occurrence.”—Webstar. Fuermann Well all right . . . Two pro fessors were overheard making bets in the Aggieland Inn—while drink ing their afternoon coffee—that (1) A. & M. would receive a bid to the Rose Bowl and (2) The col lege wouldn’t ac cept it if the bid was received. The profs stipulated, however, that the ^ bets didn’t become ■Hr effective U N- LESS the Aggies defeat Texas next Thursday . . . They don’t live together but they do study together. The result is the formation of the “Walton Hall Suite” in G-9 Walton. Bert Burns, George Steurer, and Don Peterson are the three involved and they claim they’re going to invite “Sul ly” Sullivan to be a fourth . . . The traditional Thanksgiving game bonfire which the freshmen are now building will probably be the largest in A. & M. history. . . • The junior class’ publicity com mittee, headed by chairman George Mueller and including Tom Hill, Jack Nelson, and Bob Little, have recently written to many of the nation’s big-name orchestras ask ing them to play A. & M.’s alma mater song “Spirit of Aggieland” and “The Aggie War Hymn” on their respective programs. Copies of the music of both songs were sent to Tommy Dorsey, Ben Bernie, Benny Goodman, Artie Shaw, Kay Kaiser, Fred Waring, and many others. • And speaking of A. & M. songs on coast-to-coast radio networks, here’s a good laugh concerning Bob Chester’s attempt: It seems that Bob and his or chestra wanted to pay tribute to the Aggies’ famous football team, so the A. & M. alma mater song was announced as the next num ber. At this time a not-so-demure songstress stepped to the “mike” and gave forth with “Shoot The Sherbert To Me Herbert.” Immediately following the song an announcement was made to the effect that a mistake had been made and that the A. & M. song would be played on Chester’s next coast-to-coast hookup. • Last of the Houston corps trip stories concerns Coast Artillery’s Bill Slaton. On his way to get his Saturday night date, Bill passed by a blaz ing home and, his curiosity get ting the best of his better judg ment, he stopped to investigate. Within was an elderly woman who was apparently too aged to leave the burning home without help. Bill rescued her and sighed with relief, believing that his good turn for the day was done. But no! There were still three puppies, a canary, and a small amount of cash which the elderly one wanted Bill to rescue. Had she been 16, Bill declared, instead of 60, he might have made a try! The College of the City of New York movie club is making a spec ial film of undergraduate life at the metropolitan institution. In New York City, about ten persons a year get themselves so entangled in a turnstile or a re volving door that they have to be extricated by the police. A Detroit, Mich., taxicab con cern removed rear-view mirrors from its vehicles, explaining: “The drivers try to cop a peek at the honeys on the back seat and bang! They smack into somebody.” Great Britain is rationing motor fuel on a horsepower basis as a wartime precaution. Owners of 20 horsepower cars are allowed ten gallons a month. William Hajek of Seattle has a repertoire of 7,800 piano composi tions, and can play for 48 hours at a stretch without repeating a sin gle number. In spite of the fact that he has undergone 136 major operations since he was ten years old, H. B. Smythe of St. Louis is hale and hearty at 69. Last night the new Queen Thea ter in Bryan was formally open ed. Another theater means “more meat for the larder” for this col umn. However, at present “Fifth Avenue Girl” is still on and will play through today. Across the street at the now sec ond-best Palace comes a sequel to two shows of outstanding popular ity, “ANOTHER THIN MAN.” And there really is another thin man because Bill and Myrna have a year-old son. The cast: Nick William Powell Nora Myrna Loy Lois Virginia Grey Colonel MacFay....: C. Aubrey Smith Colonel MacFay, who handles Nora’s financial affairs, insists that she and Nick vacation at his country estate. His reason for the demand is disclosed when he tells them that his life has been threat ened by Sam Church who lives down the road. Nick scoffs at the idea until he discovers undercur rents of hate in MacFay’s own family. Finally both MacFay and Church are murdered. Nick, close on the trail, produces the murderer and then settles down to enjoy a little peace and quiet. Sequels are never as good as the first in a series, two grade-point. Here on the campus the Saddle and Sirloin Club is giving a bene fit Thursday and Friday nights to raise money for sending the meats judging team to Chicago. The team will leave Thanksgiving day im mediately following the football game. Their benefit is “ON BOR ROWED TIME,” starring an old screen favorite, Lionel Barrymore. The story is a fantastical allegory trying to show the necessity of death. A weak two grade-points. WHATS SHOWING AT THE ASSEMBLY HALL Thursday and Friday— “ON BORROWED TIME,” with Lionel Barrymore, Sir Cedric Hardwicke, and Una Merkel. AT THE PALACE Thursday and Friday, and Saturday — “A N O T H E R THIN MAN,” with Myrna Loy and William Powell. AT THE QUEEN Thursday—“FIFTH AVE NUE GIRL,” with Ginger Rogers and Walter Connol ly- Friday and Saturday— “FOUR FEATHERS,” with Ralph Richardson, C. Aubrey Smith, and June Dupez. Satisfactory Watch Repair No matter how far gone your timepiece seems, we can re pair it to give ac curate service. No charge for estimate —low charge for service! CALDWELL JEWELERS Bryan We have the suit that you have been looking- for. Come in today and see our selection of suits. SAM KAPLAN Bryan HORSLEY SPEAKS FOR KREAM AND KOW KLUB W. R. Horsley spoke to the Kream and Kow Klub Tuesday eve ning at 7:30 in the creamery lecture room on the function of the United Staes Forestry Service. Mr. Horsley was formerly with the U. S. Forestry and National Park Service before coming to A. & M. to teach in the Landscape Art Department. A most interesting talk, as well as a movie was given to students of dairy husbandry. AGGIES! YOU ARE THE BEST ON THE GRIDIRON! WE ARE THE BEST IN THE FIELD OF TAILORING! DON’T BE FOOLED—GET THE BEST IN RIDING BREECHES, BLOUSES, SLACKS, SHIRTS, AND WHITE DANCE UNIFORMS. —■ALL MILITARY SUPPLIES— ZUBIK’S UNIFORM TAILOR SHOP 1896 43 Years of Tailoring 1939 COMPLETE COVERAGE OF YOUR EVERY NEED TRENCH COATS LEATHER JACKETS SWEATERS SHOES THE EXCHANGE STORE JL new campus shirt By Arrow / THE GORDON DOVER with button-down roll collar $o THE distinctive feature of this fine oxford shirt * is the cut of the collar. The-points are longer and taper back broadly towards the yoke. The button points are so placed to effect an outward roll of the collar, achieving that desirable casual appearance. College men will especially ap preciate this shirt for wear with tweeds and rough finish clothes. Ask your Arrow dealer for the Arrow Dover $2. It's new and on the way in. In white, blue, also patterns. Sanforized-Shrunk (fabric shrinkage less than 1%). All sleeve lengths and neck sizes. ARROW SHIRTS COLLARS . . . TIES . . . HANDKERCHIEFS . . . UNDERWEAR