Battalion Editorials Page 2 THURSDAY, APRIL 19, 1951 Mac Has Say On Far East Some Things Considered Think About It.. . At Now. Today What is Battalion Opinion? rpHE STUDENT BODY PRESIDENT issue has received more than its share of at tention in this newspaper these past few days. And next Wednesday night the stu dent body will express its opinion on the mat ter. The Student Senate has decided to dis tribute a three-point questionnarre, asking students to indicate which of the following they favor: • Student Body President elected by the Near East Oil Must be Protected F'VERYONE knows why the Near East is ^important—oil! The fact that this oil should ■ be denied to Russia is obvious, but its importance to our operations is frequent ly overlooked. Should it be necessary for use to conduct a major war in Europe, we could not be as sured of uninterrupted transport by sea. Russian subs could very easily make our losses prohibitive. Air travel, though it is fast, still de mands that vast quantities of gasoline be shipped by sea to fuel the planes on the re turn trip. There is no assurance that even this amount of shipping could get through, even though men and material traveled by air. Near East petroleum, however, would make round trip air travel to North Africa very efficient since planes could have fuel at each terminal. In addition, it would be much easier to police a short sea route across the Mediterranean than across the North Atlantic. This means that we must take every pre caution, diplomatic and military, to deny this oil to Russia, and protect it for our use in the battle of logistics. student body. (Will assume duties of Stu dent Senate President.) • Student Senate President elected by the student body. • No change. You have had access to many opinions on the question. You know The Battalion has favored electing a Student Body President, as a fur ther move toward a democratic student gov ernment in which every individual has a voice. uiir-# i Ml You have heard the opposition assert that no other system is more democratic than A&M’s “class system.” This issue which has stimulated such a campus ferver now falls to you for solution. We urge you to spend a little time be tween now and next Wednesday thinking carefully over the meaning of the whole thing. Take our argument apart and examine it carefully. Review the opposition argument. Tear it down. Examine it. Think about it. Put them side by side. Think some more. This question is more important than it may appear at first glance. Think about A&M now. And think about the A&M that will be next year and years after. Decide for yourself which coure of action will be best for A&M. The question is in your hands. Your mind must tell one of those hands how to mark your questionairre. Don’t make a snap decision . Think. Washington, April 19—UP) — Gen. Douglas MacArthur mixed an old-fashioned dis claimer of political ambitions today with his call for all-out efforts to defeat the Communists who threaten world peace. MacArthur, who winged his way into Washington in the small hours of the morning to a vociferous welcome, outlines to Congress at 12:30 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, his theory of how to win the war in Korea and prevent the Reds from grabbing all of Asia. Maj. Gen. Courtney Whitney, the general’s adviser, told newsmen early today the speech will be “a general review of the Far East ern situation” which might go back “half a century.” Asked whether the State or De fense Departments had asked to clear the speech, Whitney replied: “Quote no comment unquote.” Despite the death last night of Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg (R- Mich), chief congressional archi tect of the bipartisan foreign poli cy, Senate and House leaders plan ned to hear MacArthur on sched ule. There was little doubt in any body’s mind the five-star general, depose£h|rom his Pacific commands by President Truman, would pause in his formal address to pay trib ute to the veteran Republican who had insisted that there never was any real two-party cooperation on Far Eastern policies. With the solemnity of a requiem, MacArthur was privileged to say that just as Vandenberg differed with the poliices of Mr. Truman and Secretary of State Acheson in the Orient, so has he. Nevertheless, Vandenberg’s death in his home city of Grand Rapids, Mich., put something of a damper on what was billed as the greatest homecoming that Washington ever gave a war hero. Aggie-Ex Wins Bronze Star “Alley Cat Takes Over”—Los An geles (Calif.) Herald-Express over short story of Air Force Reserve’s enlistment campaign. In Korean War ‘Might Cause Stalemate’ Bradley Supports Keeping Asia War Limited to Korea By DeWITT MacKENZIE AP Foreign Affairs Analyst /"’ENERAL Omar N. Bradley, ^chairman of the U. S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, Tuesday came out in support of the thesis that en largement of the Korean war Would jeopardize world peace and so threaten American security. The five star general took this stand in an address before the National Association of Radio and Television Broadcasters in Chi cago. Admitting that this “could possibly result for a time in a military stalemate,” he added: “As long as we are able to confine the battles to Korea and continue to destroy the Commun ist aggressors, we are making pro gress toward - our international ob jective of preventing world war III. If at all possible, Korea should be settled on the present battle ground. “If we here at home can only measure up to the achievements of patience and courage (of the men in Korea) there is every reason to believe that the war in Korea can ultimately be conclud ed on honorable terms.” This appraisal by General Brad- The Battalion Lawrence Sullivan Ross, Founder of Aggie Traditions "Soldier, Statesman, Knightly Gentleman” ley fits the declaration by Lt. Gen. James A. Van Fleet, the new com mander of U. N. ground forces in Korea, that his “confident and ex perienced army” can stop any of fensive mounted by Chinese and North Korean Communists. “The men in the front line fox holes, says General Van Fleet, “welcome a Communist offensive because that would give us our best opportunity to kill a max imum number of them.” I return to the hotly debated subject of whether we ^should ex pand our military operations in Asia, because this is the vital mili tary issue of the moment. Britain, France and our other western al lies are dead against deliberately such expansion in the Far East— say by launching an attack against Red China. The Bronze Star has been awarded to a former student who refused to give up his duties as platoon leader in Korea in spite of serious shoulder and back wounds. John H. Miller, ’46, who was graduated in 1949 with a degree in Electrical Engineering, is now in a hospital in Japan for treatment of a third battle wound. The Aggie-ex, who is now a second lieutenant in the Marine Corps, was wounded previously in the right cheek and arm. The medal was awarded for his heroic achievement Nov. 30, 1950, while serving with a Marine infan try company during the withdraw al from the Chosin Reservoir area. The citation reads, “When his company was attacked by an enemy force estimated to be of regimental strength, he was fearless and heed less of his own personal safety, had exposed himself to enemy fire to supervise and co-ordinate the evacuation of casulties.” “Throughout the night he gain ed and relayed valuable informa tion concerning the enemy situation to his battalion command post. His actions and coolness under fire were an inspiration to all who ob- sehved,” the citation said. Four Brahmans Loaned To Ag Experimenters Why? Well, one cogent reason is, as General Bradley points out, that this might precipitate World War III. Four Brahman bulls have been loaned to the Texas Agricultural Experiment Station and will be placed on the Bluebonnent Farm at McGregor. News contributions may be made by telephone (4-5444) or at the editorial office, Room 201, Goodwin Hall. Classified ads may be placed by telephone (4-6324) or at the Student Activities Office, Room 209, Goodwin Hall. The Associated Press is entitled exclusively to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in the paper and local news of spontaneous origin published herein. Rights of republication of all other matter herein are also reserved. The Battalion, official newspaper of the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas, is published by students five times a week during the regular school year. During the summer terms, The Battalion is published four times a week, and during examination and vacation periods, twice a week. Days of publication are Monday through Friday for the regular school year, Tuesday through Friday during the summer terms, and Tuesday and Thursday during vacation and examination periods. Subscrip tion rates $6.00 per year or $.50 per month. Advertising rates furnished on request. However, there is another highly important point to which this column has referred more than once. This is that a con flict with Communist China would give Bolshevism a chance to whittle the western powers down militarily and economically in preparation for a world war which might find Russia and some of her satellites virtually untouched by the Asiatic con flict. LETTERS All letters to the editor must be signed by the writer and free from obscene and libelous references. Letter writers wanting their name withheld must make a personal request to the co-editors. No unsigned letters will be published. What’s Happened To Free Shows? Entered as second-class matter at Post Office at College Staton, Texas, tinder the Act of Con gress of March 3, 1870. Member of The Associated Press Represented nationally by National Advertising Service Inc., at New York City, Chicago, Los An geles, and San Francisco. CLAYTON L. SELPH, DAVE COSLETT Co-Editors John Whitmore, Dean Reed Managing Editors Andy Anderson, Bob Hughson Campus Editors TP C? v\ /-»x IP x 4- Fred Walker ! Sports Editor Joel Austin.... City Editor Vivian Castleberry Women’s Editor Today’s Issue John Whitmore Managing Editor Andy Anderson Campus News Editor Fred Walker Sports News Editor Joel Austin .City News Editor T. M. Fontaine, Carter Phillips —Editorialists Allen PengeJly Assistant City Editor Leon McClellan, Jack Fontaine, Ed Holder, Bryan Spencer, Bob Venable, Dale Walston, Bee Landrum, Frank Davis, Phil Snyder, Art Giese, Cristy Orth, James Fuller, Leo Wallace, W. H. Dickens, Fig Newton, Joe Price, Pete Hermann, Wesley Mason, B. F. Roland, Ivan Yantis, Sid Ragsdale, Bill Aaberg, Ide Trotter, John Hildebrand, Chuck Neighbors, Bob Selleck, Bill Streich, Curtis Edwards, Howard Heard Staff Writers Jimmy Ashlock, Joe Blanchette, Ray Holbrook, Joe Hollis, Pat LeBlanc Sports Staff Writers Sam Molinary, Bob Alderdice..., Staff Photographers Sid Abernathy Page Make-up Dick Kelly - ..: — Club Publicity Co-ordinator Joe Gray : —Photo Engraving Shop Manager Tom Fontaine, Johnny Lancaster, Charles McCullough, R. R. Peeples, R. D. Witter Photo Engravers Autray Frederick..— Advertising Mar-sger Russeii Hagens, Bob Haynw Advertising Representatives On that basis we might be smart not to play into the hands of Bol shevism by launching a “preven tive” war against China or any body else. As a matter of fact China is getting plenty of punish ment through her aggression in Korea. Apropos of this general situa tion it is interesting to note that the Red Peiping radio reports the opening of another campaign for world peace on bolshevist terms. This appeal calls for peace talks by five powers—America, Russia, Britain, France and Communist China. The Red program calls for with drawal of foreign troops from Ko rea, withdrawal of the U. S. Sev enth Fleet from Formosan waters, and admission of Communist China to the United Nations. These pro posals have been advanced before, and western observers generally regard the fresh move as a propa ganda maneuver. However that may be, our pre sent program in Korea appears to be the one most likely to result in peace proposals in due course. As General Bradley indicates, it’s a case of keeping up the good work in. Korea and pre\Antmg a spread of the war if possible. Who Forms 11, How, And Why? By CLAYTON SELPH Battalion Co-Editor O UT OF ALL the letters written to The Battalion these past few days there has emerged strong evidence that much of our readership does not know how, why, and by whom Battalion policies are formed. Such a situation is serious because as long as it exists there is little chance for you, our readers, to understand The Battalion and to criticize it constructively. First we shall make clear what Battalion opinion is and where it may be found. That done, a discussion of how Battalion opinion is formed, who forms it, and on what basis, will be in order. Battalion opinion is that opinion expressed in articles which are labeled “editorial.” For the most part these are found on page two under the heading “Battalion Editorials.” Occasionally an editorial is printed on page one. When this is done, it is so labeled. These editorials, and they alone, are Battalion opinion. They carry no by-line and are not signed. They represent the opinion of the newspaper, not that of any particular individual. Several students do research for these editorials and write them. Each of them goes to The Battalion co editors for approval, correction, or rejection. The co-editors are responsible for this editorial opinion, so it is they tvho must decide what it shall be. Editors Express Batt Opinion The editorial column, then, is that part of The Battalion in which the editors express the opinion of the paper on various questions and problems. Editorials present that side of a question which the editors, after careful investigation and consideration, decide is the right side. It is the opinion of The Battalion as decided by the editors and is not adver tised or branded as being any other. Columns, on the other hand, are signed articles appear ing on the editorial page or on the sports page which repre sent not Battalion opinion, but the opinion of the individual writer. Columnists gain the authority to express their opin ion in this way by demonstrating an ability to think clearly, showing a sincere interest in the problem to be discussed, and by serving a long and strenuous apprenticeship in one of the Battalion’s news departments. Such a piece of writing is an expression of individual opinion, not a Battalion edi torial. Letters to The Editor So that opposing opinion may be expressed, The Bat talion, like other newspapers, opens to its readers a space for letters. One writer has charged that The Battalion does not present both sides of every issue. To the contrary, it is you, our readers, who have not preheflttd your side. ThFBatt&Tibh 1 considers an issue and then 'expresses an opinion of what it thinks is right. If those whom the Battalion serves disagree, it is their responsibility to communicate their views to The Battalion in a letter. The readership has, in this case, a decided advantage, because the letters column is read by more people than is the editorial column. It would be impossible for the Battalion to present these opposition views, because it does not know what they are. If Batt writers do not agree with the oppos ing view, it is certain that they cannot present it accurately and effectively. The Battalion has always invited and welcomed such let ters. And many of them are printed to the exclusion of important news stories that should be published. Battalion editors feel that letters from readers are as important as Editor, The Battalion: Since 1 have been here at this institution (’51), it has always been a standing tradition that the show at Guion Hall was free after 9 ’clock. But now they make you wait around ’till 9:30 before you can get in. W(iat’s wrong is the school going broke ? Charlie Hodge (The Battalion obtained the fol- 1 o w i n g statement yesterday afternoon from Tom Buddy, man ager of Guion Hall: (“The Guion Hall box office traditionally closes 10 to 20 min utes after the start of the last fea ture. Depending on the varying length of different features this box office closing time changes from one picture to the next. (Guion Hall, like Student Publi cations, Athletic Department, and many other agencies of the college, is a self-supporting auxiliary enter prise and must make both ends meet financially.) Bible Verse r |' , HIS is my commandmant, That ~ ys love one another, as I have loved you.—John 15:12. ENTRY BLANK The Battalion Fishing Contest On April , 1951, I caught a (kind of fish) that measured inches in length. I caught the fish in (nanie and location of lake, river, stream or pond), which is in (or near) (name of town.) I caught the fish on (type and make of rod), using (type and brand of bait), (test of line, in pounds), and a (make of reel). Mail entry to: The Battalion (Name) FISHING (Address) College Station, Tex. (Phone) RULES: Contest is open to A&M students and ; all other persons re siding in Bryan or College Station. Fish must be caught between April 10 and April 24. Entries must be postmarked by midnight, April 24. Fish caught on trot lines, throw lines and by any method other than fly fishing, spinning, bait casting, trolling or still fish ing, are not eligible for entry, in the contest. Salt water en tries are not eligible. This contest will be conducted on an honor basis. Your word is good. Pictures of you and your catch are not necessary, but we would like to have one for possible use in The Battalion. Prizes will be awarded. news, editorials, or any other sections of the paper, provided such letters are honest and intelligent views. But in order to stick to our policy we are forced to publish many commu nications which are a waste of both our space and your time, ‘Batt Should Express No Opinion’ A letter writer has asserted that The Battalion should express no opinions. We should like to point out here that there are few students who would sacrifice the sleep, grade- points, leisure, and standing in the cadet corps and oth^ organizations, to work on The Batt if there was no editorial opinion. The Battalion editorial columns are its heart and mini Without them it would be dead and uninteresting to its staff and its readers. , Many letters have implied that the readers must accept Battalion editorial opinion. An opinion is expressed on a particular issue not primarily to swing your views from side to side, but to encourage your interest and investigatm, It is for this reason, and so that it can serve you, that The Batt investigates and strives to locate the side of right on every issue. If you think through a problem carefully and find that you still disagree, fine. We have done our job and you have done yours. How Is Batt Opinion Decided? Now, just what do we take into consideration when de ciding what stand the Batt shall take on a particular issue? For the key to this we will go to the slogan found just under our nameplate at the top of page one. It reads, “Published in the Interest of A Greater A&M College.” We do not take that slogan lightly. When we take a stand on any issue, our decision is weighed in the light of those words. Just what does A&M College mean, as used in our slogan, To us, first and foremost, it stands for an educational insti tution owned and administered by the people of the State of Texas. That means you and I, your parents and mine, and many other citizens who have no sons in college. It also includes the elected, appointed and employed officials of this State and those include the employees, faculty, and administration of this college. The opinions and will of many people besides the stu dents now attending A&M must be considered. Today’s student body is only a small part of a much larger, mucl greater group that means “A&M College.” What Is Best for A&M College? So it is that we ask ourselves, “What is best for A&M College?” And, as you know, what we decide is best is not always what the college administration or the student body thinks; is. bqst. " $6e BATTALION POLICY, Page 6) HELP 1WAMKD . ^KiRsTIpj decorators] The CLASSIFIEDS Are Your Best Directory . . . Use them when you want to — BUY SELL lend LEASE TRADE Even when you don’t know what you need, read the Classifieds . . . They’ll help you find it. And for BEST results use Classifieds in The Battalion CALL 4 - 5 3 2 4 LI’L ABNER A Capp Has Nine Lives By A1 Capp SO YOU'RE AL CAPP.V-WELL, WHEW I WAS AT COLLEGE, I CAUGHT A BOY IN ONE OF THOSE “SADIE: HAWKINS DAY" RACES. WE GOT MARRIED, AND HE TURNED OUT TO BE A BUM.V’ WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO DOy SAY THE WORD, AND I'LL LET DAYLIGHT THROUGH HIM, SISTER.''.'' ABOUT JT? f-7 DON'T CARD ATOM MUCH " IT COSTS TO GET TO DOG PATCH 3V TAX/^-J ??—5AV/V-WHY I'VE BEEN READING “LI'L ABNER" SINCE I WAS A KID—AN' MY FATHER BEFORE ME.7' I KNEW THAT SOME DAY, OUR PATHS > WOULD CROSS . r . r . STEP OUT ^capp/t