CIRCULATION 5,400 OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE CITY OF COLLEGE STATION,TEXAS The Battalion DIAL 4-5444 STUDENT TRI WEEKLY NEWSPAPER OF TEXAS A. & M. COLLEGE YOL. 39 PHONE 4-5444 COLLEGE STATION, TEXAS, TUESDAY MORNING, FEB. 20, 1940 Z725 NO. 53 Gladys Swarthout A rrives Friday Noon Glamorous Star Will Appear On Program GENERAL COLLINS TO SPEAK ROA Dinner Caps Defense Week Locally Jr. ROA Members May Attend Gratis; Affair Begins at 7 Brigadier-General J. L. Collins, commanding the Second Field Ar tillery Brigade of Fort Sam Hous ton, will arrive at College Station early this afternoon. He will be the principal speaker at the Na tional Defense Week banquet to be held in Sbisa Hall by the local chapter of the Reserve Officers’ Association tonight at 7 o’clock. One of the outstanding men in the United States army, General Collins was military aide to Gen eral Pershing overseas during the World War. He was also military attache at the American Embassy in Italy during Mussolini’s rise to power and was personally acquaint ed with II Duce. Throughout General Collins’ mil itary career he has been given as signments of utmost importance and is said to have performed these tasks very efficiently. Most of his assignments have been con cerned with world problems, both political and economic. General Collins has come from a general staff corps assignment in New York City to take command of the Second Field Artillery Bri gade with headquarters at Fort Sam Houston. Well-versed on the current Eu ropean situation, General Collins’ address is expected to be of con siderable interest and importance. (Continued on page 4) DAIRY PRODUCTS MEET SCHEDULED HERE MARCH 7 State-wide Meeting of Texas Dairymen Will Be First of Kind Held Here The annual meeting of the Texas Dairy Products Association will be held at College on March 7th. This will be the first state-wide meeting in which Texas dairymen breeders of dairy cattle, processors of dairy products, civic leaders, farmers, bankers, newspapermen and agricultural workers have sat together for a common cause—that of improving dairy conditions in Texas to the point where this in dustry will become profitable, an asset to the state and a means of balancing its agricultural program. The program will start at 9 a. m. and will feature acknowledged leaders in the dairy and allied in dustrial fields. C. N. Shepardson, head of de partment of Dairy Husbandry, will talk on “Looking Ahead for Dairy ing.” J. L. Kraft, president of the Kraft Cheese Company, will be the principal speaker at the noon luncheon which will be served in Sbisa Hall. He will speak on “More Cheese.” A. L. Ward, director of Educa tional Service, National Cotton seed Products Association, will talk on “Silent Partners of the Dairy Industry”; K. M. Renner, depart ment of Dairy Manufacturers. Texas Technological College on “A Quality Control Program for Tov as”; W. A. Wentworth, the library Company, on “National Tre Campus Developments and the Resp—oiuxi- ities of the Dairy Products Man ufacturers”; F. W. Atkeson, head of the Dairy Husbandry Depart ment of the Kansas State Agricul tural College, on “Are We Dairy Cattle Breeders, or Gamblers?”; and W. L. Stangel, Animal Hus bandry Department, Texas Tech, on “Practical Feeding of Dairy Cattle.” CAPITAL CITY CLUB Left to right, W. J. “Bill” Lawson, ’22, president; Temple B. Ingram, ’27, sea'etary-treasurer; H. G. Bossey, ’21, second vice-presi dent; and Grady King, ’32, vice-president. Guiding the destiny of the Capital City A. & M. Club at Austin during the current year are the officers shown above. Lawson is secretary to the Governor; Ingram and Bossey are with the State Highway Department; and Grady King is credit manager for the Cook Paint and Varnish Company at Austin. The clubs meet each Monday noon for lunch at the Driskill Hotel and visitors are always welcome^ Colonel Christian Tells Cosmopolitans About Defense Speaking on “National Defense-f which the Monroe Doctrine plays in the Pan-Americas,” the Infan try’s Lieutenant-Colonel R. L. Christian addressed the ninety members of the Cosmopolitan Club at that organization’s regular meeting Sunday afternoon attend ed by more than 100 members and students. Introduced by president M. L. Rodriquez, Colonel Christian opened his address by pointing out that the chief concern of his sub ject was the twenty-one Central and South American republics. Dividing his address into three units, he first discussed the prob lem of the nature of the defense to be established by the nations of the two American continents; he then discussed national defense from the point of what it consti tutes; and lastly, he related the various means being employed to facilitate cooperation among the Americas today. After pointing out that the of ficers and men who make up the Army are the most important part of national defense, he began his discussion of adequate national de fense and its constituents. “There is not, so far as I know, any gen erally accepted definition of ‘ade quate’ national defense,” Colonel Christian declared. “We must, how ever,” he went on, “keep ahead— where possible—of rival nations in respect to military power. Especi ally those nations which might have designs on any of the Amer ican republics.” In discussing the part that the United States must play in defense of other American nations, Colonel Christian said that this nation must be ready at all times to pro tect the Pan-American republics from foreign invasion. He went on to discuss the important part Horse Breeders’ Course Opens Here Approximately 100 members reg istered yesterday for the Annual Horse, Jack, and Mule Breeders Short Course, sponsored by the Animal Husbandry Department, which is now being held. The pro gram consists of lectures on pro duction and tyoes horses and eing given or the faculty and college staff, as several of the out-of-town lecturers were unable to attend the school because of ill ness. Several commercial pictures are also being shown. A banquet was held in the ban quet room of Sbisa Hall last night. Following the banquet the visi tors attended the “Little South western Livestock Show,” put on by the Saddle and Sirloin Club. in this connection. “There are three things which we Amercan nations desire,” he said. “First of all, we want free dom: freedom of the press, religion, and speech as conceived by our own American Constitution. Sec ond, we want to live together in the same hemisphere with a friend ly feeling existent among all na tions on this side of the globe. Most of all—we want peace!” Colonel Christian then pointed out that the maintenance of the “good-neighbor” policy is import ant in the Americas. “We are a happy family of nations on this continent—especially in compari son with European nations,” he said. “Furthermore, we must not (Continued on page 4) JUNIOR COLLEGE DEBATE TOURNEY SCHEDULED HERE Question of Isolation Policy Will Be Argued The second meeting of the A & M. Junior College Debate Tour nament will be held in the Y. M. C. A. Friday and Saturday. The schools that are to participate will be the first ten junior colleges to accept the invitation. Thus far Kilgore, Tyler, Texas Lutheran, and Lamar Junior College and A. & M. freshmen and sophomores are entered in the contest. John Tarleton is also expected to enter. The question for discussion is: “Resolved, that the United States should follow a policy of strict (military and economic) isolation toward all nations outside the western hemisphere engaged in armed civil or international con flict.” The judges are to be picked from A. & M. faculty members. Medals are to be awarded to the speakers on the winning team. Each school is asked to send two teams of two men each so that they may be prepared to defend either side of the question. Friday morning will be devoted to the registration of contestants and faculty members at tourna ment headquarters, the Y. M. C. A. lobby. The first three rounds of debates will be held Friday from 3 p. m. to 8:30 p. m. All contest ants and representatives will meet in the Y. M. C. A. parlor at 9 a. m. Saturday to prepare for the fourth and final round at 10 a. m. At 1 p. m. luncheon will be served at the College Mess Hall annex, at which time the an nouncement of results will be made and prizes will be presented. DANGER-KEEP OFF! Captain B. S. Shute of the Engineers’ regiment has is sued notice that the Engi neers R. O. T. C. unit will be firing high explosive charges on the north side of the R. O. T. C. drill field, in the vicin ity of the old Engineers’ Lake on Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday, February 27, 28 ; and 29, between the hours of 1:00 and 3:00 each afternoon. All persons are being warned to remain out of this area during the period stat ed. WATER WORKS SHORT COURSE IS UNDER WAY For five days beginning Monday A. & M. has become host to the twenty-second Annual Water Works and Sewage Short Course— one of the largest such assemblies ever held by the school. It is be ing attended by several hundred men from all over the state. Purpose of the short course is friendly contact and education of men in such positions as water works superintendents and egin- neers, sanitary engineers, health department officials, city officials, water plant operators, and consult ing engineers. The school is being directed by E. W. Steel, head of the Depart ment of Municipal and Sanitary Engineering. The short course begah with registration Monday morning in the lobby of the Y. M. C. A. At this time the visitors were provided with identification cards. Follow ing registration, a general assem bly was held in the Y. M. C. A. chapel. An address of welcome was given by Dean Gibb Gilchrist of the School of Engineering, and a response was delivered by Ash ley G. Classen, president of the Texas Division of the American Water Works Association, who presided over the assembly. After the general assembly, the visitors went to various places of instruction about the campus. Thursday night at 7 o’clock a banquet will climax the short school. Mr. Classen will preside, and Dr. George W. Cox, State Health Officers, will be the princi pal speaker. There will be a pre sentation of awards for attendance and exceptional service in the water works field. WTAWGrantedNew Equipment; Range Will Be Increased Transmitter Will Be Moved to New Location Word was received yesterday by John Rosser, W.T.A.W. director that the Federal Communications Commission has granted a con struction permit to WTAW, col lege radio station, for the moving of its transmitter and the con struction of a new vertical radia tor. The present transmitter and antenna are located in the Electri cal Engineering Building. H. C. Dillingham, chief engineer of the station and also head of the Electrical Engineering Department said that the new antenna will be the latest type of vertical steel radiator. He estimates that the new equipment will nearly double the effective range of the station’s signal, which is now audible over an area of about 80 miles in di ameter. The new transmitter location will be in the vicinity of Scoates Lakes, Mr. Dillingham said. Plans are not yet entirely complete, but construction is scheduled to begin before April 5. The transmitting equipment will be housed in its own special building, just off the high way. It is expected that the Land scape Art Department will super vise the landscaping of the trans mitter site. Although no increase over the present power of 500 watts nor the present broadcasting time of some five and one-half hours weekly was granted, Mr. Dilling ham pointed out that the new equipment will pave the way for further expansion. No change in the location of the broadcasting studio is foreseen at the present time. The present studio on the second floor of the Y. M. C. A. building, however, will shortly undergo alterations and re pairs designed to increase its ef ficiency. Ce- log OIL WELL “JEEP” TO BE EXHIBITED HERE The Halliburton Oil Well menting Company will run a on the well in Vance Field, behind the Petroleum Building, Tuesday, February 20, from one till five o’clock with its logging equipment known as the “Jeep.” This will be a very interesting demonstration, and all students, particularly petroleum and geology students, are invited to attend. COL. ASHBURN, WINSTEAD TALK TO AAUP TONIGHT Discussion of Public Attitudes Will Be Held Col. Ike Ashburn and Mr. G. Byron Winstead will speak at sev en o’clock tonight in Sbisa Hall before an open meeting on the subject of the part played by col lege staff members as individuals in determining some of the public attitudes toward A. & M. Both men are widely known in this sec tion of the country and are emi nently qualified by reason of their many contacts and their long ex perience in public relations work to speak with authority on this subject. Col. Ashburn is executive assistant to President Walton and director of public information, while Mr. Winstead is publicity di rector for the college. The meeting is being sponsored by the A. & M. Chapter of the American Association of Univer sity Professors as part of its pro gram of active cooperation with college authorities in advancing faculty and student welfare. This organization also has plans under way for a spring banquet to which representatives of other education al institutions in Texas will be invited along with members of the entire college staff and their fami lies. Dr. E. O. Lovett, president of Rice Institute, has accepted an invitation to deliver the principal after-dinner address. Refreshments will be served at the meeting tonight in order that there may be an opportunity for a free interchange of ideas on points brought out by Col. Ashburn and Mr. Winktead. Architects’ Annual Swing-Fest Is Tops As Historical Great Roam Aggie Campus By George Fuermann Robin Hood, Confucius, Sam Houston, Carlotta; Daniel Boone, Saint Simeon, Abe Lincoln, Rebecca; From the pages of history to the Aggie campus, these—and other historical guests—came to life for four scant hours last Friday night as the Architects’ Ball whisked 1940’s dance season into a vivid and unique beginning; a brilliant and colorful reality. Kings and queens and political- big-wigs of centuries past were born again at nine that night, and —an hour later than the ghosts of the Macabre—one o’clock found them returned to their original status . . . cadets and “cadettes”. They danced to the rhythmic swing of John Sullivan and his orchestra, and — in a manner ty pical of architects—they decorated the annex of ancient Sbisa in a memorable fashion. And so it is . . . the beaux and belles who at tended the architects’ 1940 swing- fest have material aplenty to store in their memory closets. And uppermost in memory will be recollections of a galaxy of ex cellent and well-executed costumes. Glistening gowns of European nurse Edith Cavell—they were all there. The mythical nod to the best costumes was probably split three ways: between Paul Rose as Eng land’s Chamberlain, E. C. French who was astoundingly authentic as Henry VIII, and Betty Jane Wink ler as Carlotta. But judges—had there been any —would have been hard-put to have selected a second-best cos tume. There was Marshall Biggs as Tom Sawyer, escorting Mildred Jahn as Becky Thatcher; Mr. and Mrs. Leonardo Da Vinci were there in the person of Joe Bourn and Mary Katheryn Watson; the Un known Soldier had a date with queens and princesses, striking uni- , Edith Cavell—at least that’s the forms of kings and diplomats, the shape Arthur Bartel and Peggy drab of a beggar, the grey of, (Continued on page 4) Play by Dr. Ashton Retained for Use At South Dakota School Dr. John Ashton’s associate pro fessor of agricultural journalism at A. & M., has been notified by Forrest U. Fenn, assistant pro fessor of the animal husbandry de partment of South Dakota State College, that a copy of Dr. Ashton’s play, “DeSoto Offering Roast Pork to the Chickasaw Indians,” is being retained for future use at that institution. The play has received comment from many parts of the United States, has been produced a num ber of times and broadcast over the air. Stated Professor Fenn, in his letter to Dr. Ashton: “We have not yet staged your play, but in tend to make use of it next year at either our Farm and Home Week or the students’ Little Inter national show when the outstand ing hog men of South Dakota are given special recognition.” Long-A waited Concert Takes i Place Friday Miss Swarthout Is Exhibit A in Pep and Personality BULLETIN JUST RECEIVED WHO: GLADYS SWARTHOUT, GLAMOROUS METROPOLITAN OPERA MEZZO-SOPRANO AND SINGING STAR OF CONCERT, SCREEN AND RADIO. WHAT: ARRIVES AT COL LEGE STATION ON BOARD THE SOUTHERN PACIFIC TRAIN NO. 16-6. WHEN: FRIDAY NOON, FEB RUARY 23 AT 12:02 P. M. WHY: TO GIVE A CONCERT AT GUION HALL THAT SAME EVENING. Grand opera’s exhibit A in good looks, pep and personality, Gladys Swarthout, is now in the midst of the most active season of her career. She is scheduled to sing in more than fifty cities through out the United States and Canada, and will return to the Metropoli tan Opera after an absence of two years. America’s most photogenic opera star comes to College Station di rect from Lubbock, Texas. Miss Swarthout is as delightful to talk to as she is lovely to look at. She will be happy to talk to reporters and pose for photograph ers either at the train upon arrival or later at the college where she will be staying. • On Friday evening Town Hall will present its most eagerly await ed program when it introduces to College Station one of the nation’s best-known stars of opera, radio, and screen, Gladys Swarthout. Anticipation of this program is steadily increasing and a record attendance is certain. Gladys Swarthout, popular mez zo-soprano, is the fourth member to appear on the Town Hall series. She is a member of the Metropoli tan Opera Company of New York and is the first big-time opera star to entertain on this campus. Season tickets are good for this program. For students of the col lege and the local high school with out the season tickets, the price of admission will be $1.00. Reserv ed seat tickets are on sale for $2.00. There are also on sale special reserved seats which may be pur chased by holders of season tickets who wish to bring their guests. The program will begin at 7:30- and will be of at least one and one-half hours* duration. It will be over in time for attendance to the A. S. C. E. Ball. An invita tion to this Ball has been extended Miss Swarthout. It is suggested that all C. E. students and their dates dress formally for the con cert in order to be ready for the dance. Miss Swarthout will arrive Fri day noon and will probably leave Saturday afternoon. Where she (Continued on page 4) South Station P. 0. To Open on March 1 Mrs. Anna V. Smith, postmaster of College Station, has announced that boxes in the South Station Post Office will be available for renting Tuesday, February 20. However, mail will not be received at the new boxes until March 1. By this time all boxes will be in stalled and ready for use. Two roommates will be allowed to each box, and the charge will be the regular rate of 75tf per box. Reservations can be made only at the South Station Post Office. In order to avoid confusion, students are asked not to have their mail sent to the new box numbers until March 1. At this time organization boxes will be discontinued.